I developed a novel method to correlate single-cell mechanical properties (such as stiffness and viscosity) with gene expression, enabling direct analysis of how mechanotype relates to genotype. Using this approach, I identified correlations between cell stiffness and genes implicated in extracellular matrix remodeling (TGM2), epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (VIM, ZEB1, CDH1), nuclear structure (LMNA), and metastasis suppressors (TIMP3). I also discovered a set of regulatory “control node” genes – including miR183 and CD82 – whose perturbation can predictably alter both cell mechanics and invasive potential. These findings represent a critical step toward uncovering the molecular mechanisms governing cell mechanics and how they can be targeted to modulate cancer cell behavior.
Publications
Network analysis of gene expression reveals regulators of cell viscosity and mechanical phenotype
KM Young, N Latka, R Mezencev, T Sulchek
Scientific Reports, vol. 15(1), 2025, pp. 1-18
Katherine M. Young, Congmin Xu, Kelly Ahkee, R. Mezencev, Steven P Swingle, T. Yu, Ava Paikeday, Cathy S. Kim, J. Mcdonald, Peng Qiu, T. Sulchek
iScience, 2023